Topic
Every study covered on this subject, newest first.
Twenty six men and women did ten days of fixed workload exercise in a hot chamber. They adapted in all the usual ways, running cooler with lower heart rates and more sweat. But blood plasma volume held steady and maximal oxygen uptake did not move, which are the two changes heat training is often expected to deliver.
American Journal of Physiology, · Greenfield et al. · US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine · 7 August 2026 · PMID 42566767
Trained cyclists who finished a 160 minute ride 2.8% of body mass down oxidized about 16% less of the glucose they drank than when fully hydrated, with no change in gut comfort or gut barrier stress markers.
Journal of Applied Physiology · Macrae et al. · 1 August 2026 · PMID 42420769
In a double blind crossover of 12 healthy adults doing four hours of simulated occupational heat stress, a 55% fructose sports drink and a matched sucrose drink produced the same rise in a kidney stress marker. A useful null on the fructose side of multi carbohydrate fueling, from a June paper.
American Journal of Physiology · Tourula et al. · 16 June 2026 · PMID 42302737
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